{"id":1380,"date":"2024-10-12T15:33:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T12:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=1380"},"modified":"2024-10-12T15:33:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T12:33:03","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=1380","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0650.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064c\u0651 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064c\u0651 &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0652.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>After Aristotle, Porphyry failed to present the universals, and to formulate their metaphysical and logical work. He also failed to address the mistakes of Aristotle&#8217;s metaphysics, and his teachings were a development of Platonism. It is possible to discuss the problem of the total meaning according to Ockham on four axes: the first axis, which is the nature of the total meaning, the second axis in which Ockham presents the concept of the total meaning is the formulation of this concept in the sublime or moral direction, and the third axis in which we discuss the concept of the total meaning in William of Ockham is the axis of Epistemology &#8211; Cognitive &#8211; It is divided into two parts. The first section includes the types of knowledge, and the second section also divides the types of knowledge and their relationship to the overall meaning. The fourth axis is in the concept of the total meaning for Ockham, which is the theological aspect.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: metaphysics, William of Ockham, first intention, second intention, universals. <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u2013 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646) \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627&#8221;.(<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631.(<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0624\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637)<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>(. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.(<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0624\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0642\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.)<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>(<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f&#8221;. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.)<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>(<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633Roscelinus (1050-1122) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644&#8221;\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.)<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>(<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a . \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639.(<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u061f(<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628.(<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0633William of Champeaux \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627&#8221;Anicient\u00a0 sabellian\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0651.(<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f Abelard \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a(<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>) \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u00a0<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">*<\/a>(Res de non (praedicator\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0631&#8221;Fuller(<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[14]<\/a> )\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639: \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 material\u00a0 sigrata \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.(<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[15]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u2013 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 Surrey \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645&#8221;\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;(<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[16]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1285 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646(<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[17]<\/a>) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0631(<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[18]<\/a>). \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1349:1295(<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[19]<\/a>). \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646(<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\">[20]<\/a>) \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1290. \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646(1285 &#8211; 1290). \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1315. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_edn22\" name=\"_ednref22\">[21]<\/a>) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1324:1317 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1317 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1319\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1317(<a href=\"#_edn23\" name=\"_ednref23\">[22]<\/a>). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633Baccaloreus fromatus\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>Renerabilis,\u00a0 incretor\u0623\u0648 inceptor\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631.(<a href=\"#_edn24\" name=\"_ednref24\">[23]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647&#8221;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644&#8221; John Luteren \u0639\u0627\u0645 1323\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 Aviengon \u00a0(<a href=\"#_edn25\" name=\"_ednref25\">[24]<\/a>)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.(<a href=\"#_edn26\" name=\"_ednref26\">[25]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u00a0Miecheal of Cesena \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064aLouis of Bavaria \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0649 4 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1334\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0636 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1349 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 black death\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629&#8221;.(<a href=\"#_edn27\" name=\"_ednref27\">[26]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647 Aufs\u00e4ze zu seiner.Wilhelm Ockham<\/p>\n<p>Franziskanshe studien. Philosopie und Theologie. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 Expositio in librum porphrii, in librum Praedicamentorom, in dous libros Perihermenios, in dous libros Elen Chorm. (<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\">[27]<\/a>). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 Expositio Super acte Pnysicorum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 Summa bgicae<\/p>\n<p>Or Summae Totiulogica \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\">[28]<\/a>). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f) Compendium logicae.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 ordinoto ockham or commentarium in librum<\/p>\n<p>Sententaru. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u00a0Ockham\u00a0 or Questions,in 2m,3m,4m, libros. Reportatio<\/p>\n<p>Senteniarum.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629Qoudlibet stem 7 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646Celtiloqium theologicum.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629Tractatus de\u00a0 principles Theologicar.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<p>Le tractatus de successive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629) Summulae in libros Phyiscorum Philo Sophia<\/p>\n<p>naturalis\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 Queastione in libros Phsicorum. (<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">[29]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d Corpore<\/p>\n<p>Chirst \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 Tractatus de Sacramento\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u00a0\u00a0Tractatus de \u00a0Praedestinatione oie et de futuris contingentibus. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 de. Quaestions dirersae\u00a0 derelation<\/p>\n<p>Puncto, de negation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\">[30]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f&#8221;. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0650\u0651. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.(31)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221;\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636&#8221; \u0641\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00a0 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f Univocal. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627:&#8221;\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638&#8221;\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648&#8221;(87rb \u00a0\u00a0vicenma. Metaphysics.5.\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648\u060c&#8221;\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.(<a href=\"#_edn32\" name=\"_ednref32\">[31]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0651) \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643&#8221;.)<a href=\"#_edn33\" name=\"_ednref33\">[32]<\/a>(<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00a0 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064aBurleigh \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a Scotus \u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0650\u0651 Extra \u2013 Mental\u00a0 world \u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn34\" name=\"_ednref34\">[33]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631(<a href=\"#_edn35\" name=\"_ednref35\">[34]<\/a>)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 Termini concepti\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064c\u0651. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn36\" name=\"_ednref36\">[35]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064f\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn37\" name=\"_ednref37\">[36]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 Common. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.(<a href=\"#_edn38\" name=\"_ednref38\">[37]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627&#8221;. (<a href=\"#_edn39\" name=\"_ednref39\">[38]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629&#8221;.(<a href=\"#_edn40\" name=\"_ednref40\">[39]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f&#8221;(rb 92( \u00a07.t 44. Avreroes in Aristotic.Metaphysics &#8221; \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 &#8220;. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 8,t.2.(99rb) &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 &#8220;. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u063110,t,6,(120rb)&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 Term dogs \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646Dog is Animal \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn41\" name=\"_ednref41\">[40]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641.(<a href=\"#_edn42\" name=\"_ednref42\">[41]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\ufef7\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641category\u00a0 of quality. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\ufef5\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631.(<a href=\"#_edn43\" name=\"_ednref43\">[42]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651&#8221;.(<a href=\"#_edn44\" name=\"_ednref44\">[43]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627&#8221;(<a href=\"#_edn45\" name=\"_ednref45\">[44]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.(<a href=\"#_edn46\" name=\"_ednref46\">[45]<\/a>) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629&#8221;(<a href=\"#_edn47\" name=\"_ednref47\">[46]<\/a>). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648 Peter Aureal \u062a\u0645\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (<a href=\"#_edn48\" name=\"_ednref48\">[47]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a(\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c&#8230;.\u060c ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.(<a href=\"#_edn49\" name=\"_ednref49\">[48]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0649\u0650\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651- \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn50\" name=\"_ednref50\">[49]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 term \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: &#8221; \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629cetegormatic \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064f\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629syncategormatic.(<a href=\"#_edn51\" name=\"_ednref51\">[50]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 Utterance \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u064e\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn52\" name=\"_ednref52\">[51]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.(<a href=\"#_edn53\" name=\"_ednref53\">[52]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064f\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633&#8221;.(<a href=\"#_edn54\" name=\"_ednref54\">[53]<\/a>) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c Categorymatic \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0644&#8221; every \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 house, every, on man\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 cyncateagormatic . \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u00a0 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629connotative \u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. (<a href=\"#_edn55\" name=\"_ednref55\">[54]<\/a>)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.(<a href=\"#_edn56\" name=\"_ednref56\">[55]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 number and case\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 gender \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 declensions\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.(<a href=\"#_edn57\" name=\"_ednref57\">[56]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629&#8221;.(<a href=\"#_edn58\" name=\"_ednref58\">[57]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 )\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629: \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn59\" name=\"_ednref59\">[58]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a&#8221;(<a href=\"#_edn60\" name=\"_ednref60\">[59]<\/a>)SWinirski \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629 Frege\u055as terminology \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 ( \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649univocal \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649equnivocal \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629name \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649term \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646Copleston \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 Peter of span.(<a href=\"#_edn61\" name=\"_ednref61\">[60]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064c\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 Reazor\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221;\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 coneptualisme.)<a href=\"#_edn62\" name=\"_ednref62\">[61]<\/a>(<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627Supponere Proipsis Rebus . \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 Des\u00a0 De Non\u00a0 Praedicature(<a href=\"#_edn63\" name=\"_ednref63\">[62]<\/a>)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 intention of soul \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 Soul Concept of\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 Passion of soul \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 likness of thing (<a href=\"#_edn64\" name=\"_ednref64\">[63]<\/a>). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0624\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 understanding \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.(<a href=\"#_edn65\" name=\"_ednref65\">[64]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 &#8221; \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.(<a href=\"#_edn66\" name=\"_ednref66\">[65]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642&#8221;(20-19) (b1105) Aristotle Nichomochean 2.4 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 &#8211; \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0633. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644.(<a href=\"#_edn67\" name=\"_ednref67\">[66]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645 ficta\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a chimera \u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 Agoat stag \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u060c&#8230;&#8230;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0650\u0651 chimerea \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn68\" name=\"_ednref68\">[67]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a qualities \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.(<a href=\"#_edn69\" name=\"_ednref69\">[68]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 Syncatgormatic\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn70\" name=\"_ednref70\">[69]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 Syncategormatic \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633&#8221; not&#8221;\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627&#8221;while&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;is&#8221;\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649&#8221;runs&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 &#8220;Read \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 while \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u00a0 \u00a0nevertheless\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629every,<\/p>\n<p>makes \u00a0man, \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 every man Runs \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 every \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn71\" name=\"_ednref71\">[70]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.(<a href=\"#_edn72\" name=\"_ednref72\">[71]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;this\u00a0 man\u00a0 is\u00a0 man\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c&#8230;&#8230;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn73\" name=\"_ednref73\">[72]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn74\" name=\"_ednref74\">[73]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629Categorematic \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 syncotegorematic \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u00a0\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651.(<a href=\"#_edn75\" name=\"_ednref75\">[74]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ( \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f )\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651. \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0652:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064c\u0651 &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 Scientio Realis \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062fTerms \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 sineratione\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn76\" name=\"_ednref76\">[75]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 categorematic \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629syncotegorematic \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn77\" name=\"_ednref77\">[76]<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u063a\u0629metalanguage\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 Frist imtention \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a second\u00a0 intention (<a href=\"#_edn78\" name=\"_ednref78\">[77]<\/a>). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f.(<a href=\"#_edn79\" name=\"_ednref79\">[78]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a extra-mentalty.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f terms\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. (<a href=\"#_edn80\" name=\"_ednref80\">[79]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651.(<a href=\"#_edn81\" name=\"_ednref81\">[80]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631(\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621.(<a href=\"#_edn82\" name=\"_ednref82\">[81]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 (<a href=\"#_edn83\" name=\"_ednref83\">*<\/a>) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Effect \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (<a href=\"#_edn84\" name=\"_ednref84\">[82]<\/a>). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629(<a href=\"#_edn85\" name=\"_ednref85\">[83]<\/a>). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649(<a href=\"#_edn86\" name=\"_ednref86\">[84]<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064d\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 habitus \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. (<a href=\"#_edn87\" name=\"_ednref87\">[85]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn88\" name=\"_ednref88\">[86]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648.(<a href=\"#_edn89\" name=\"_ednref89\">[87]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;.(<a href=\"#_edn90\" name=\"_ednref90\">[88]<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u061f!&#8230;. \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 PROPER AND SIMPLE\u00a0 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn91\" name=\"_ednref91\">[89]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 ratio\u00a0 definitive.(<a href=\"#_edn92\" name=\"_ednref92\">[90]<\/a>)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0647.(<a href=\"#_edn93\" name=\"_ednref93\">[91]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0647posterior \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn94\" name=\"_ednref94\">[92]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 Prima abstractive \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 scunda\u00a0 abstractive( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. (<a href=\"#_edn95\" name=\"_ednref95\">[93]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0643\u062a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0643&#8221; (<a href=\"#_edn96\" name=\"_ednref96\">[94]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221; Arron(<a href=\"#_edn97\" name=\"_ednref97\">[95]<\/a>) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 (<a href=\"#_edn98\" name=\"_ednref98\">*<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 reportatio \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 immaterial\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 spieces sensibilis(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 dematerialization \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u061f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644repraesentatum \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644.(<a href=\"#_edn99\" name=\"_ednref99\">[96]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u00a0 &#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0651:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064d\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.(<a href=\"#_edn100\" name=\"_ednref100\">[97]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651.(<a href=\"#_edn101\" name=\"_ednref101\">[98]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651(<a href=\"#_edn102\" name=\"_ednref102\">[99]<\/a>). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(<a href=\"#_edn103\" name=\"_ednref103\">[100]<\/a>). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(<a href=\"#_edn104\" name=\"_ednref104\">[101]<\/a>). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn105\" name=\"_ednref105\">[102]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 entity \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a.(<a href=\"#_edn106\" name=\"_ednref106\">[103]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631(<a href=\"#_edn107\" name=\"_ednref107\">[104]<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629Quidditative aspects\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.(<a href=\"#_edn108\" name=\"_ednref108\">[105]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0 \u00a0X\u0648Y \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 Formally.(<a href=\"#_edn109\" name=\"_ednref109\">[106]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 Syn catearmatic.(<a href=\"#_edn110\" name=\"_ednref110\">[107]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.(<a href=\"#_edn111\" name=\"_ednref111\">[108]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u062b\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.(<a href=\"#_edn112\" name=\"_ednref112\">[109]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 Copsation.(<a href=\"#_edn113\" name=\"_ednref113\">[110]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0628- \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633(\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.(<a href=\"#_edn114\" name=\"_ednref114\">[111]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8220;(<a href=\"#_edn115\" name=\"_ednref115\">[112]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631(\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0650\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 Scienetio Realis \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f! \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633: \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c \u063567.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a>([2]) Gross Man: Exiten Wold ,Oxford University Press,London,1980,P17.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><\/a>([3]) Ibid: PP-20.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><\/a>([4]) \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1988 \u063515.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><\/a>([5]) A.C.Ewing: the fundamental questinns of philosophy,Routledge and kegan paul.plc.3ed,1985.p214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><\/a>([6]) R.I.Arron: The theory of universals,Oxford at calrendon,1952,p10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><\/a>\u00a0([7]) \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1979 \u063562.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><\/a>([8]) B.A.G.Fuller: History of\u00a0 philosophy,p 369.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><\/a>([9]) \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u063564.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><\/a>([10]) \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c\u063557.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><\/a>)[11]( B.A.G.Fuller: op.cit p372.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><\/a>)[12]( Ibid: p375<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><\/a>([13]) \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u063582.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">*<\/a>) ) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><\/a>([14]) B.A.G.Fuller: op cit,p377.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\"><\/a>\u00a0([15]) \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0635189.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"><\/a>)[16]( F.Coplestion: History Of Pnilosophy, P43.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\"><\/a>)[17]( D.W.Hamlyn: The Penguin History of Philosophy,pencrin book, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition, England 1990,P116.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\"><\/a>)[18]( \u00a0Introduction: p.Boehner to the tractus des sucssiuisiv attributed to William of Ockham, Edited with a study on life and works of Ockham franiscan Institute Publication,1944 pl.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[19]<\/a>) ) \u0623\/ \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1946\u0645\u060c \u0635235.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\"><\/a>\u00a0([20]) \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635150.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\"><\/a>([21]) \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06351534.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\"><\/a>([22]) Concis Routlege eneyclopedia of Phnilosophy, London and New yourk 2000,p930.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\"><\/a>([23](Cf.Little. Plaster: Oxford Theology and Theologians,C.A.D1282 \u2013 1302(Oxford),1934,pp43ss.also Hastings.Rashdall: The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages(Anew, ed Powicke and Emden)Oxford,1936,pp49ss.from Boehner.op cit.p5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\"><\/a>)[24]( D.W Hamlyn: op cit.p 117.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\">[25]<\/a>) ) \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06351534.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\"><\/a>)[26](P.Boehner: op cit p6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\"><\/a>)[27]( P.Boehnen op.ch.p17.<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628&#8221;\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0631&#8221;Summa logicae pars<\/p>\n<p>Prima edited by p.Boehner Framciscan institute.St Bonaventurex. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>Secunda ettertia \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644&#8221;\u0628\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062a&#8221;Buytaert \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646Elementarium logicae of ackham Franciscan studies<\/p>\n<p>Vol.XXV annal 1965. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062f&#8221; Spad \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\"><\/a>)[28]( D.H.Hamlyn.Op.cit.pp.116 \u2013 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\"><\/a>([29]) P.Boehner:op\u00a0 cit,pp 17 \u2013 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\">[30]<\/a>)[30]) W.Ockham: Qoudlibet septem,Quodlibet 5, Translated from the Latin text Joseph.C, and Wey,ed (Opera Theologica\u00a0 vol\u00a0 9)st, Bonaventura. Ny: The Francis can Institute, 1980,question 12 Articlel (6-12).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\"><\/a>([31]) Ibid: ch 14,(40 -50).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\"><\/a>([32]) Ibid: ch33,(1-4),(10 \u2013 35).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" name=\"_edn34\"><\/a>)[33]( Ninian Smart: World philosophy, Routledge,First publisher,London and New yourk, 1998,p565.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" name=\"_edn35\"><\/a>)[34]( Ernest.A.Moody: Wiliam of Ockham. Enceyclopedia of philosophy, Vol 7,p308.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" name=\"_edn36\"><\/a>)[35]( W.Ockham: Sentences, 2.6.EE,from Copleston.History of philosophy,Vol 3,Ockham to Suarez, First edition Paulist Press, New Yourk, 1953.p 58.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" name=\"_edn37\"><\/a>)[36]( Ockham: Summae Logicae,Ch 14,(60-70).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" name=\"_edn38\"><\/a>([37])Walter Chatton: Reportario I,d,3, q2 Wether any concept common and univocal to god and creature?\u060c\u060c Translated from Geodn Gal, \u060c\u060cGualteri de chatton et Guillelmi de Ockham controversia de natura consptus universails \u060c\u060cFranciscan studies, x x x p 191.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" name=\"_edn39\"><\/a>)[38] (Aristotle:Metaphysics, B7,ch 13, 1038 b(8-9).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" name=\"_edn40\"><\/a>)[39]( Ibid: Bx, ch 2,(1053 b)(17-19).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" name=\"_edn41\"><\/a>)[40]( Ockham: Summae Logicae, Ch 15,(135-150).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" name=\"_edn42\"><\/a>)[41]( Loc cit: and see also Qoudlibet 5, Qeuestion 13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref43\" name=\"_edn43\"><\/a>)[42]( Wiliam of Ockham: Commentary on Aristotle\u2018s on interpretataion prologue 3-10 and comment ary on(169-3-6), Translated From Latin Text W.Ockham, Expositioniis in Libros, artis by Stephen Brown and Boehner eds (Opera philosophica, vo12)st Bonaventure.N.Y:The Franciscan Institute,1978,section 7 325-340.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref44\" name=\"_edn44\"><\/a>)[43] (Aristotle: Metaphysics. Book 7,ch 13,(1038b)10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref45\" name=\"_edn45\"><\/a>)[44]( Ockham: Commentary, section 8,(375-370).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref46\" name=\"_edn46\"><\/a>)[45]( Ockham:Qoudibet3 From Copleston.part3,opcitp58.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref47\" name=\"_edn47\"><\/a>)[46]( Ockham:Qoudibet 5,question 12,Article 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref48\" name=\"_edn48\"><\/a>)[47]( Ernest.a.Moody: Op cit, d310.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref49\" name=\"_edn49\"><\/a>)[48]( Ockham: Commentary on Aristotle, section 7,(360-365).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref50\" name=\"_edn50\"><\/a>)[49]( Ernest.A.Moody: Willim of Ockham,p203.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref51\" name=\"_edn51\"><\/a>)[50] (Ibid: p.203.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref52\" name=\"_edn52\"><\/a>)[51]( Ockham: Summae Logicae,ch1,(11-18).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref53\" name=\"_edn53\"><\/a>)[52]( Loc cit<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref54\" name=\"_edn54\"><\/a>)[53]( Aristotle: De interpreta tione, Translated to English, E.M.Edghill,The Work of Aristotle. Vol 1,under editor ship, W.D.Ross, Oxford university press.London 1950,1,16a.3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref55\" name=\"_edn55\"><\/a>)[54]( F.Copleston: History of philosophy,vol 3,pp54-5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref56\" name=\"_edn56\"><\/a>)[55]( John Swinirski:&#8221;Anew presenteion of Ockham is Theory of Supposition with an evaluation of some contenmporary criticisms&#8221;Franciscan studies,vol.30,the Franciscan Institute,Bonaventura University, 1970,p 184.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref57\" name=\"_edn57\"><\/a>)[56]( Ockham.Summae Logicae,ch 3(10-22).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref58\" name=\"_edn58\"><\/a>)[57]( Aristotle: De interpretation 2,Question 35,Article 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref59\" name=\"_edn59\"><\/a>)[58]( Ockham: Qoudlibet 4,Question 35,Article 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref60\" name=\"_edn60\"><\/a>)[59]( John Swinirski: op. cit, pp 184-5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref61\" name=\"_edn61\"><\/a>)[60]( F.Coplesnton: History of philosophy, vol 3,p 53.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref62\" name=\"_edn62\"><\/a>([61]) \u0623\/\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0635237.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref63\" name=\"_edn63\"><\/a>([62]) \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0635248\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \/\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0635 237.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref64\" name=\"_edn64\"><\/a>)[63]( Ockham: Summae Logicae, ch 12,(15-20).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref65\" name=\"_edn65\"><\/a>)[64]( Boethius: from his second commentary on Aristotle De Interpretation,7.17a(21).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref66\" name=\"_edn66\"><\/a>)[65](Ockham: commentary, Section3,(15-20).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref67\" name=\"_edn67\"><\/a>([66]) Ibid: Section 4(35-43) and section 5(50-64) and see also Scotus: Ordinatio,1.d 27.9.9,1-3 n29(Vaticana ed, v1,p84).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref68\" name=\"_edn68\"><\/a>([67]) Ibid: section,10(550-570).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref69\" name=\"_edn69\"><\/a>([68]) Ockham: Qoudlibet,Question 35-Reply.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref70\" name=\"_edn70\"><\/a>([69])\u00a0 Ockham: Summae Logicae,ch12,(35-40).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref71\" name=\"_edn71\"><\/a>([70])Ockham: Qoudlibet 4,Question 35,Article 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref72\" name=\"_edn72\"><\/a>([71]) Copleston: History of philosophy,vol 3,p65.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref73\" name=\"_edn73\"><\/a>([72]) Ockham: Summae Logicae,ch12,(45-5).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref74\" name=\"_edn74\"><\/a>([73])Ockham: Qoudlibet 4,Question 35,Article 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref75\" name=\"_edn75\"><\/a>([74]) D.W.Hamlyn:pengin History of Western philosophy,p118.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref76\" name=\"_edn76\"><\/a>([75]) Copleston: History of philosophy, vol 3, p59.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref77\" name=\"_edn77\"><\/a>([76]) Ernest.A.Moody: William of Ockham, pp 311-12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref78\" name=\"_edn78\"><\/a>)[77]( Loc cit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref79\" name=\"_edn79\"><\/a>)[78]( Copleston: op cit, p 59.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref80\" name=\"_edn80\"><\/a>([79]) Ibid: pp60-1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref81\" name=\"_edn81\"><\/a>([80])\u00a0 Ibid: pp60-1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref82\" name=\"_edn82\"><\/a>([81]) Copleston: Medieval philosophy, the cloister library, New Yourk, 1962,p.134.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref83\" name=\"_edn83\">\u00a0(<\/a>*) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062f- \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0633) \u0635 451-452.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref84\" name=\"_edn84\"><\/a>)[82]( Ernest.A.Moody: William of Ockham, p 309.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref85\" name=\"_edn85\"><\/a>)[83](D.W.Hamlyn: op cit p118.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref86\" name=\"_edn86\"><\/a>)[84]( Gedeon Gal: Reportatio,370-5 p 205.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref87\" name=\"_edn87\"><\/a>)[85]( Ernesr.A.Moody: op cit.p 309.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref88\" name=\"_edn88\"><\/a>([86]) Sebastion J.day: intuitive cognition akey to the significance of the later scholastics Franciscan Institute,Bonaventure N.Y,1997,p 196.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref89\" name=\"_edn89\">[87]<\/a>) ) \u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1997\u060c \u063593.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref90\" name=\"_edn90\"><\/a>)[88]( Ockham: Ordinitio.d.2q.4q from. Sebasrainj.day, op, p 108.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref91\" name=\"_edn91\"><\/a>)[89]( Ibid:d.3.q.5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref92\" name=\"_edn92\"><\/a>)[90]( Ibid:\u00a0 d.3.q.7 and 9.5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref93\" name=\"_edn93\"><\/a>)[91]( Ibid\u00a0 d.22.9.1.c.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref94\" name=\"_edn94\"><\/a>)[92]( Ernest.A.Moody: William of Ockham,p309.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref95\" name=\"_edn95\"><\/a>)[93]( Sabastain.J.day: op.cit p192.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref96\" name=\"_edn96\"><\/a>)[94]( Ibid : p 195.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref97\" name=\"_edn97\"><\/a>)[95]( Arron: the theory oh universals, p6-7 and see also Aristotle: topics 102a (17-8) and 125a5-b14.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref98\" name=\"_edn98\">(<\/a>*) \u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref99\" name=\"_edn99\"><\/a>)[96]( Sebastain J.Day:op.cit,pp 193-4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref100\" name=\"_edn100\"><\/a>)[97]( Ockham:ordination,Translated by p.Boehner (opera Theolgica),vol 21,st Bonventure N.y, the Franciscan Institute, 1970,d-2-q-ot ii.55.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref101\" name=\"_edn101\"><\/a>)[98] ( Marlyn Maccord Adams: Ockham on identity and distinotion, Franciscan studies Xiv, The Franciscan Institute,ST.Bonaventure University, 1976,p21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref102\" name=\"_edn102\"><\/a>)[99]( Ockham: ordination,op.cit,d.35.9.5k.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref103\" name=\"_edn103\"><\/a>)[100]( Ibid:d.2.q,1.OTT,11.25.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref104\" name=\"_edn104\"><\/a>)[101]( Ibid:d.2.q,1.OTT28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref105\" name=\"_edn105\"><\/a>)[102]( Adams: op,cit,p22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref106\" name=\"_edn106\"><\/a>)[103]( Ibid: p22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref107\" name=\"_edn107\"><\/a>)[104]( Ibid: p21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref108\" name=\"_edn108\"><\/a>)[105]( Ockham: ordination, d.2.q.11.OTT.371.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref109\" name=\"_edn109\"><\/a>)[106]( Adams: op,cit,p 15.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref110\" name=\"_edn110\"><\/a>([107]) Ockham: ordination,d.2, q11.OT11.375-6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref111\" name=\"_edn111\"><\/a>([108]) Gedean Gal: o p.cit.p 196.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref112\" name=\"_edn112\"><\/a>([109]) \u00a0\u062f\/ \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635161.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref113\" name=\"_edn113\"><\/a>([110]) Gedean Gal: op. cit pp 191 \u2013 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref114\" name=\"_edn114\"><\/a>([111]) Introduction L.Baudry: le tractatus de priciplis, Theologicae,p 22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref115\" name=\"_edn115\"><\/a>([112]) \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0649\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635153<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u00a0 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u00a0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u00a0 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-40"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1382,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions\/1382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}