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\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0647<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a John Harwood Hick (1922-2012)<a name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 John Locke (1632-1704) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0631 Karl Rahner (1904-1984)<a name=\"_ftnref20\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref28\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u00a0Wilfred Cantwell Smith<br \/>\n(1916-2000)<a name=\"_ftnref29\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u00a0The Meaning and End of Religion\u00bb: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0628\u0652 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u00bb<a name=\"_ftnref30\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u00a0 Alvin Plantinga (1932-\u061f)<a name=\"_ftnref38\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b Karl Barth<br \/>\n(1886- 1968)\u00a0<a name=\"_ftnref39\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647<a name=\"_ftnref40\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 Gavin DsCosta (1958-\u061f)<a name=\"_ftnref41\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 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2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u00a0 1429 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 1440 \u0647\u0640\/2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c 1438 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 4\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645- \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1423 \u0647\u0640\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332002\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brian Hebblethwaite, Christianity and other Religions: Selected Readings, (eds), one world, Oxford, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>John Hick, God Has Many Names: Britainss New Religious Pluralism, The Macmillan Press LTD, London, First Published, 1980.<\/p>\n<p>John Hick, The possibility of Religious Pluralism: A Reply to\u00a0 Gavin Dscosta, \u00a0Religious Studies, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 33, No. 2, (Jun., 1997).<\/p>\n<p>John Hick, Dialogues in the Philosophy of Religion, Palgrave, First publish, New York, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Karl Barth, The Revelation of God as the Abolition of Religion, John Hick and Brian Hebblethwaite, eds, Christianity and other Religions: Selected Readings, One world, Oxford, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Karl Rahner, Christian Living Formerly and Today\u201d,\u00a0Theological Investigations, Vol. 7, trans. David Bourke , New York: Herder and Herder, 1971.<\/p>\n<p>Karl Rahner, Meditations on the Sacraments, Seabury press, New York,1977.<\/p>\n<p>Karl Rahner, Christianity and the Non-Christian Religions, John Hick and Brian Hebblethwaite,eds, Christianity and other Religions: Selected Readings, One world, Oxford, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Wilfred Cantwell Smith, The Meaning and End of Religion, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u06354.\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.mominoun.com\/pdf1\/2019-03\/Al%20Taadodiae%20Al%20Dinia.pdf<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>*- \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635 353.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635 282 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 2008 \u060c \u06351464.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 1983\u060c \u063548.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 34.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 183-187.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c 1438 \u0647\u060c \u0635 418.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0632). \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062b) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627:(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 1957\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 2007\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 1976\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 2004\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0650\u062f 2005).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 420.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; John Hick, Dialogues in the Philosophy of Religion, Palgrave, First publish, New York, 2001,p. VII.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645- \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 69.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645- \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063569.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631:\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646\u00bb1799\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u00bb 1800\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0651\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; John Hick, God Has Many Names: Britainss New Religious Pluralism, The Macmillan Press LTD, London, First Published,1980, p.28.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006\u060c \u063539-40.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c \u0645\u0646 1973 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1999. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 1976)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a (1980)\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1981)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 (1984)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 ( 1988)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1996)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629( 1997)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( 2004)\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0644 (2005)\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (1980).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; Brian Hebblethwaite, Christianity and other Religions: Selected Readings, one world, Oxford, 2001, (Intrudction.pp.1 -2).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0631: \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1964 &#8211; 1967\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>&#8211; \u063a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1440 \u0647\u0640\/2019\u060c \u0635 154.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>&#8211; Karl Rahner, Meditations on the Sacraments, Seabury press, New York,\u00a0 1977, Introduction, p. xi.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>&#8211; Karl Rahner, Christian Living Formerly and Today\u201d,\u00a0Theological Investigations, Vol. 7, trans. David Bourke , New York: Herder and Herder, 1971, p. 15.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 183-187.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 172.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u06354.\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.mominoun.com\/pdf1\/2019-03\/Al%20Taadodiae%20Al%20Dinia.pdf\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 15\/8\/2021.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06354.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>) (Karl Rahner, Christianity and the Non-Christian Religions, John Hick and Brian Hebblethwaite, eds, Christianity and other Religions: Selected Readings, One world, Oxford, 2001, pp.19-38.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062c\u0644 MacGill \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 : \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>&#8211; Wilfred Cantwell Smith, The Meaning and End of Religion, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991,( Introduction) p. V-VI.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>&#8211; Ibid,p.327.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>&#8211; \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0635116.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 117.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 118.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>()\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 172-173.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>&#8211; \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\/ \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629- \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u060c 2016\u060c \u0635419.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0651. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (1967)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 ( 1974)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 (1974)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 (2000).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>&#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u00ab \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u00a0 XII\u00a0 Pope Pius \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a>&#8211; Karl Barth, The Revelation of God as the Abolition of Religion, John Hick and Brian Hebblethwaite, eds, Christianity and other Religions: Selected Readings, One world, Oxford, 2001, p.6.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>&#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 ( \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651)\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a>&#8211; see, John Hick, The possibility of Religious Pluralism: A Reply to\u00a0 Gavin Dscosta,\u00a0 Religious Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2, (Jun., 1997), Cambridge University Press, p.161.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635 191.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635196<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn45\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn46\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c\u062c2\u060c \u0642\u0645-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642A\u060c 1421\u0647\u060c \u0635320-321.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635321.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref48\">[48]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u063530-31.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref49\">[49]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 2007\u060c \u063578.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn50\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0635 184.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn51\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635184.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn52\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn53\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u063546.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn54\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 166.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn55\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 173.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn56\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a>()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 185.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn57\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn58\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06219\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 85\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1433\u0647\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06332012\u060c\u0635 2058.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn59\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a>()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06374\u060c2005\u060c \u0635 75.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn60\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a>&#8211; \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635102.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iicss.iq\/?id=40&amp;sid=511#_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a>&#8211; \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c\u00a0 1429 \u0647\u060c \u0635108-109.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064e\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1483,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481\/revisions\/1483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}