{"id":1611,"date":"2024-11-05T08:51:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T06:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=1611"},"modified":"2024-11-05T08:51:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T06:51:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=1611","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648<\/strong><strong>\u064e\u0651<\/strong><strong>\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627<strong>\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e<\/strong><strong>\u064e\u0651<\/strong><strong>\u0635<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a&#8221; 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in the civil and practical fields. It is difficult to investigate the Emir&#8217;s exploits in them, as the generosity of the youth&#8217;s morals shines in an overflow from his unique biography. The motives that made the Emir a model of absolute tolerance, rational openness, wide awareness, and compassion for all creation are his creation with the Holy Qur\u2019an, and his spiritual education in the bosom of Sufism. The Emir was the greatest inheritor of this Akbarian Mohammedan Quranic morals. Moreover, his long life accompaniment of Sufism and achieving it with their high tastes strengthened in him those morals. The Emir drew from the paths of four Sufi ways: the Qadiriya, the Naqshbandia, the Mawlawia, and the Darqawia al-Shadhilia. For example, the Emir&#8217;s relations with non-Muslims are an extension of what the sheikhs of those roads had with them. Which made many of them convert to Islam at the hands of these sheikhs.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords:<\/p>\n<p>Emir, tolerance, youth, mysticism, morality.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0649: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a&#8221;. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (560-638\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (1222-1300\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649&#8221;. 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width=\"67\">\u2042<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u00a01966.<br \/>\n3 &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1998\u060c \u0635 21.<br \/>\n4 &#8211; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 246\u060c \u0635 561\u060c \u0648254\u060c \u0635 767. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635\u00a0238-589\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 85-498. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n5 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li>Chodkiewicz : Ecrits spirituels, Ed. Seuil, Paris 1982, p. 16.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>6 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 75\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1983\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0635 282.<br \/>\n7 &#8211; \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1982\u060c \u0635\u00a0257-258.<br \/>\n8 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 284.<br \/>\n9 &#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1966\u060c \u0635 46.<br \/>\n10 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1903\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 114. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>De l\u2019Emir Abdelkader \u00e0 l\u2019imam Chamyl.<\/p>\n<p>11 &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1998\u060c \u0635 21.<\/p>\n<p>References:<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; Al-Mur\u0101bit, Jaw\u0101d: Ta\u1e63awwuf al-Am\u012br \u2018Abd al-Q\u0101dir, Damascus 1966.<br \/>\n2 &#8211; Bessaih, Boualem: De l&#8217;Emir Abdelkader \u00e0 l&#8217;Imam Chamyl.<br \/>\n3 &#8211; Bouayad, Mahmoud: Abdelkader wa al-ins\u0101n, Majallat al-Thaq\u0101fa, N\u00b0 75, May-June 1983, Alger.<br \/>\n4 &#8211; Chodkiewicz, M.: Ecrits spirituels, Ed. Seuil, Paris 1982.<br \/>\n5 &#8211; Churchill, Charles Henry: \u1e24ay\u0101t al-Am\u012br \u2018Abd al-Q\u0101dir, (The life of Abdel Kader), translated by Abou el-Kacem Sa\u00e2dallah, 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0ed., Alger 1982.<br \/>\n6 &#8211; Emir Abdelkader: Al-maw\u0101qif, D\u0101r al-Yaqa\u1e93a al-\u2018Arabiyya.<br \/>\n7 &#8211; Emir Mohammed ibn el-Emir Abdelkader: Tu\u1e25fat az-z\u0101\u2019ir, Alexandria 1903.<br \/>\n8 &#8211; Ibn \u2018Arab\u012b, Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn: Al-fut\u016b\u1e25\u0101t al-makkiyya, D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir, Beirut.<br \/>\n9 &#8211; Ibn \u2018Arab\u012b, Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn: Fu\u1e63\u016b\u1e63 al-\u1e25ikam, edited by Ab\u016b al-\u2018Al\u0101 \u2018Af\u012bf\u012b, D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u2018Arab\u012b.<br \/>\n10 &#8211; Majallat Mas\u0101lik, N\u00b0 2, June-July 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>___________________<\/p>\n<p>*\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 &#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b &#8220;- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0629 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1613,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1611\/revisions\/1613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}