{"id":2008,"date":"2024-12-21T13:09:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T11:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=2008"},"modified":"2024-12-21T13:09:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-21T11:09:48","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%82-%d8%a5%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=2008","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1981 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0634\u060c 1374 \u0634 \/ 1995 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 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\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 1393 \u0634\/ 2014 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1412 \u0647\/ 1992 \u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 1383\/ 2004 \u0645 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u06cc\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c 1375\u0634\/1996 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>* \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642&#8221; (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0651\u06cc 1126 \u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (1149-1210\u0645) \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647 (1199-1220 \u0645). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u06cc\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a (1190-1237\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a \u00a0\u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221;. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 642 \u0647\u0640 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">1<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0629 14.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0635 21-23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627- \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a- \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 1085\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635 429.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 79-83.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639): \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0648\u06cc \u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631. (\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a 211).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635 139.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u0642\u06cc\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0635 81.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a (1155-1191 \u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0651\u06cc 111 \u0645) \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (1165-1240\u0645).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (1572-1640\u0645) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0635 126.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651\u00a0 \u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635 144.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[14]<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 143.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 169.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[18]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647: \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0634\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. (\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b 6502).<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[19]<\/a> &#8211; \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u06a9\u0643\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651 \u06cc\u062f\u0643\u060c\u200f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u06cc\u0646\u064e \u06cc\u064f\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u064f\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u06cc\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062f\u0650\u06cc\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u200f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0623\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647\u200f \u0647\u06cc\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064c\u0651 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u00a0\u00bb (\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635 449) . \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0639) \u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb (\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635 164).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[20]<\/a> &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0629 115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[21]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635 173-178.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062d: \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635 208-216.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u06cc. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2010,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions\/2010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}