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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<a name=\"_ftnref48\"><\/a>[48]\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u061b<a name=\"_ftnref49\"><\/a>[49]\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a&#8221;. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&#8221; \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629&#8221;.<a name=\"_ftnref50\"><\/a>[50]\n\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0641\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<a name=\"_ftnref51\"><\/a>[51]\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bhaskar, R.A.,\u00a0<em>The Possibility of Naturalism<\/em>, 3rd ed., London: Routledge, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Descombes, V., \u00abThe Philosophy of Collective Representations\u00bb,\u00a0<em>History of the Human Sciences<\/em>, 13(1), 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Gunnell, J.,\u00a0<em>Social Inquiry after Wittgenstein and Kuhn: Leaving Everything As It Is<\/em>, New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Hutchinson, P., Read, R., and Sharrock, W.,\u00a0<em>There is No Such Thing as a Social Science: In Defence of Peter Winch<\/em>, Farnham: Ashgate, 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Louch, A. R.,\u00a0<em>Explanation and Human Action<\/em>, New York\u00a0: University of California Press, 1966.<\/p>\n<p>Lynch, M., \u00abA New Disease of the Intellect?\u00bb,\u00a0<em>History of the Human Sciences<\/em>, 13(1), 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Ogien, A. ,\u00a0<em>Les forms sociales de la pens\u00e9e. La sociologie apr\u00e8s Wittgenstein<\/em>, Paris, Armand Colin, coll.\u00a0\u201cIndividu et soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u201d, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Pleasants, N.,\u00a0<em>Wittgenstein and the Idea of a Critical Social Theory: a Critique of Giddens, Habermas and Bhaskar<\/em>, London: Routledge, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Weber, M.,\u00a0<em>Economie et soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, T. 1, Paris, Pocket, [1922] 2003.<\/p>\n<p>Winch, P., \u00abMr. Louch\u2019s Idea of a Social Science\u00bb,\u00a0<em>Inquiry<\/em>, 7(2), 1964.<\/p>\n<p>Winch, P.,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Philosophy<\/em>, 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0ed., London\u00a0: Routledge, [1958] 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Wittgenstein, L.,\u00a0<em>Philosophical Investigations<\/em>, Oxford: Blackwell.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>[1]\u00a0Winch, P.,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Philosophy<\/em>, 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0ed., London: Routledge, [1958] 1990.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>[2]\u00a0Pleasants, N.,\u00a0<em>Wittgenstein and the Idea of a Critical Social Theory: a Critique of Giddens, Habermas and Bhaskar<\/em>, London: Routledge, 1999, p. 33.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>[3]\u00a0Descombes, V., \u00abThe Philosophy of Collective Representations\u00bb,\u00a0<em>History of the Human Sciences<\/em>, 13(1), 2000; Lynch, M., \u00abA New Disease of the Intellect?\u00bb,\u00a0<em>History of the Human Sciences<\/em>, 13(1), 2000.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>[4]\u00a0Winch, P., \u00abMr. Louch\u2019s Idea of a Social Science\u00bb,\u00a0<em>Inquiry<\/em>, 7(2), 1964.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>[5]\u00a0Ogien, A. ,\u00a0<em>Les forms sociales de la pens\u00e9e. La sociologie apr\u00e8s Wittgenstein<\/em>, Paris, Armand Colin, coll. \u201cIndividu et soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u201d, 2007, pp. 17-18.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>[6]\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>Winch, P.,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., pp. 3-4.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>[7]\u00a0Ibid., p. 5.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>[8]\u00a0Ibid., p. 8.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>[9]\u00a0Ibid., p. 17.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>[10]\u00a0Ibid., p. 136.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>[11]\u00a0Ibid., p. 95.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>[12]\u00a0Ibid., p. 1.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>[13]\u00a0Louch, A. R.,\u00a0<em>Explanation and Human Action<\/em>, New York\u00a0: University of California Press, 1966, p. 175.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>[14]\u00a0Ibid., p. 160.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>[15]\u00a0Hutchinson, P., Read, R., and Sharrock, W.,\u00a0<em>There is No Such Thing as a Social Science: In Defence of Peter Winch<\/em>, Farnham: Ashgate, 2008.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>[16]\u00a0Winch,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., p. 8.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>[17]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 8-9.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>[18]\u00a0Ibid., p. 11.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>[19]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 114-115.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>[20]\u00a0Ibid., p. 124-125.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>[21]\u00a0Bhaskar, R.A.,\u00a0<em>The Possibility of Naturalism<\/em>, London: Routledge, 3rd ed., 1998, p. 146.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>[22]\u00a0Winch,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., p. 9.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>[23]\u00a0Ibid., p. 19.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>[24]\u00a0Ibid., p. 21.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>[25]\u00a0Ibid., p. 23.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>[26]\u00a0Winch,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., p. 45.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>[27]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 45-46.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a>[28]\u00a0Winch,\u00a0 \u00abMr. Louch\u2019s Idea of a Social Science\u00bb\u2026, op. cit., p. 321.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a>[29]\u00a0Winch,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., p. 9.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a>[30]\u00a0Ibid., p. 16.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a>[31]\u00a0Ibid., p. 116.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a>[32]\u00a0Ibid., p. 33.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a>[33]\u00a0Ibid., p. 57.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a>[34]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 83-87.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a>[35]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 86-87.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a>[36]\u00a0Ibid., p. 65.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a>[37]\u00a0Ibid., p. 92.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a>[38]\u00a0Weber, M.,\u00a0<em>Economie et soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, T. 1, Paris, Pocket, [1922] 2003, p.8.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a>[39]\u00a0Winch,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., p. 95.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a>[40]\u00a0Ibid., p. 52.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a>[41]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 23-24.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a>[42]\u00a0Pleasants,\u00a0<em>Wittgenstein and the Idea of a Critical Social Theory\u2026, op. cit., p. 45<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a>[43]\u00a0Winch,\u00a0<em>The Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., p. 115.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a>[44]\u00a0Ibid., p. 100.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn45\"><\/a>[45]\u00a0Ibid., p. 108.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn46\"><\/a>[46]\u00a0Ibid., p. 102.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a>[47]\u00a0Gunnell, J.,\u00a0<em>Social Inquiry after Wittgenstein and Kuhn: Leaving Everything As It Is<\/em>, New York: Columbia University Press, 2014, p. 1.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a>[48]\u00a0Winch, The\u00a0<em>Idea of a Social Science<\/em><em>\u2026<\/em>, op. cit., pp. 1-3.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a>[49]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 17-21.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn50\"><\/a>[50]\u00a0Ibid., pp. 22-24.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn51\"><\/a>[51]\u00a0Wittgenstein, L.,\u00a0<em>Philosophical Investigations<\/em>, Oxford: Blackwell, 1953.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634 \u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062c \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 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