{"id":2668,"date":"2025-02-26T12:16:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=2668"},"modified":"2025-02-26T12:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:16:11","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=2668","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u2663\ufe0e<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (1561\u20131626) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645” (Instauratio Magna)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 “\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2663\ufe0e<\/span>\u2663\ufe0e<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/div>\n
\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (1561\u20131626) \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 *\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f* (1620) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 **\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064c \u064a\u0647\u0632\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a**\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0647\u0632\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645” \u0648”\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a: “\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064d”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b!\u00bb. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0641\u0623\u0633\u064d \u064a\u0634\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.. \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645” (Idola). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a “\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644”:<\/div>\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/div>\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/div>\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/div>\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0640 “\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631! \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645:<\/div>\n
1. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629).<\/div>\n
2. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0626).<\/div>\n
3. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629” (Form) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u061f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 “\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628.. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646”\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b.. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/div>\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0638\u0644 *\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f* “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1660\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u00bb. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a: “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629”. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2667\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u00bb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 *\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f* “\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631”: \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621\u064c \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2605\u2605\u2605\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 “\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646: \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u0636\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635…. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f …<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2663\ufe0e<\/span>\u2663\ufe0e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (1561\u20131626)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c 1618\u20131648) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” (New Atlantis\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1543\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (1620) \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064d \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646:<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0640”\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d” (Idola Theatri)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (1597)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u00bb (Scientia Potentia Est).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u062c) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646) \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/div>\n
– \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n
– \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (1660).<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629:<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629): \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641” (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064d “\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d” \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a (1517) \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 “\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00bb (\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 1:28).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 1633)\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0648”\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a” (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a:<\/div>\n
– \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0640\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2663\ufe0e<\/span>\u2663\ufe0e<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (Syllogism)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: “\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064d”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a “\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 (Induction) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629”. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646”)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” (Forms)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a”) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645” (Idola) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Idola Tribus): \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 (Idola Specus): \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (Idola Fori): \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644”)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d (Idola Theatri): \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 “\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064b” \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a”)\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645:<\/div>\n
1. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631).<\/div>\n
2. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629).<\/div>\n
3. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629” (Form) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
– \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (Hypotheses) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\n
– \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n
– \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/div>\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 “\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647! \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2663\ufe0e<\/span>\u2663\ufe0e<\/span> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0631<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a”: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” (Nature to be commanded must be obeyed) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0647\u0645\u062c” \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647:<\/div>\n
– \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 “\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” (Interpretation of Nature)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a”.<\/div>\n
– \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640”\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0628\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629!\u00bb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629”\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0640”\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628). \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629” (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629” (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00bb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a” \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 “\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629!\u00bb. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a (“\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f”) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (“\u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f”).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2667\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2663\ufe0e<\/span>\u2663\ufe0e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/div>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064d “\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629”. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064d \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 “\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NovelistKhaledHussein?mibextid=ZbWKwL<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2663\ufe0e<\/span>\u2663\ufe0e<\/span>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1561 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064012\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629”. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1576\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1579\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0646 (1579)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1581. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 (1603)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (1613)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (1618)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1621 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/div>\n
– “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” (Novum Organum, 1620):.<\/div>\n
– “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645” (Instauratio Magna): \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/div>\n
– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 (1597): \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/div>\n
– “\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” (1626): \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629”. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1626 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2667\u2667 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2663\ufe0e \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (1561\u20131626) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2670,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions\/2670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}