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href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Meaningful \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f Useful\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Valuable \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 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\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u2026\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a (\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c 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(\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<a id=\"_ftnref15\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftn15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Developing Knowledge Base<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Creating the Atmosphere for Creativity<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a Brainstorming Technique \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Searching for Analogies<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<a id=\"_ftnref16\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftn16\">[16]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0Equal Opportunity Policy\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 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noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a:\u00a0<a id=\"_ftnref21\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0637.\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 2(1)\u060c 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c 16 (1)\u060c 2014.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a<\/strong>. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/628o6CF%20%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%209\/8\/2023\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/628o6CF \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/8\/2023<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sasapost.com\/opinion\/higher-education-in-israel\/\">https:\/\/www.sasapost.com\/opinion\/higher-education-in-israel\/<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/8\/2023<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wbn.ps\/articles\/item-1523703031.html\">http:\/\/www.wbn.ps\/articles\/item-1523703031.html<\/a>\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/8\/2023<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/platform.almanhal.com\/article\/articledetails.aspx?ID=76324\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c 17 (54)\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d.\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u063575.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c2012 \u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Hsiung, Deh. (2008). An Evaluation of Chinas Science and Technology System and Its Impact on the Research Community,\u00a0<strong>Special Report for the Environment<\/strong>, Science and Technology section, U.S.Embassy, Beijing, China.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\/ \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c2012 \u060c \u063525<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sasapost.com\/opinion\/higher-education-in-israel\/\">https:\/\/www.sasapost.com\/opinion\/higher-education-in-israel\/<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/8\/2023<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u063547.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997\u060c \u063551<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2022\u060c \u063517.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2021\u060c \u063542<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635111<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0637.\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 2(1)\u060c 2022.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wbn.ps\/articles\/item-1523703031.html\">http:\/\/www.wbn.ps\/articles\/item-1523703031.html<\/a>\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/8\/2023<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635159<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d.\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u063575.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635139.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0635160<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref13\"><\/a>\u00a0[13]\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635212.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0Hsiung, Deh. (2008). An Evaluation of Chinas Science and Technology System and Its Impact on the Research Community,\u00a0<strong>Special Report for the Environment<\/strong>, Science and Technology section, U.S.Embassy, Beijing, China.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/platform.almanhal.com\/article\/articledetails.aspx?ID=76324\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c 17 (54)\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635330.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006\u060c \u063587.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2022\u060c \u063517.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn18\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(5)\u060c 2015\u060c \u063550-72<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn19\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629.\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn20\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a.\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 188.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn21\" href=\"https:\/\/altanweeri.net\/15601\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF\/?amp#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 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