{"id":2730,"date":"2025-03-06T00:18:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T22:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=2730"},"modified":"2025-03-06T00:18:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T22:18:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=2730","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract<\/p>\n

This paper examines how Lakoff\u2019s proposed natural logic constitutes a formal mechanism for determining the conditions under which to distinguish between grammatical and non-grammatical expressions, on the one hand, and linking the logical image of natural language sentences to their corresponding superficial structures, on the other. It is also an experimental tool that enables us to visualize linguistic phenomena, whether synthetic or semantic. However, natural logic is not limited to the study of the structural and semantic structures of natural language only, but goes beyond that to the imagery of linguistic phenomena of a deliberative nature that takes into account the role of context, denominator, and subjectivity in the representation of structural and imperative sentences.<\/p>\n

Keywords: natural logic, pragmatics phenomena, presupposition, representation, imagery.<\/p>\n

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(1)- \u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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1.2. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0635\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0635\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

(2). \u0623) \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629*<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

(3). \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644[16]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

(4)-\u0623) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644**.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0628) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

-\u062c) \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (4- \u0623) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (4- \u0628)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0635\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u201c\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

(5)- \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643*<\/sup>\u00a0( \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a( \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a[17]<\/sup><\/a>. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

(6) \u2013 \u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0635\u201d \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u201d[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0635\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

(7) \u2013 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0631\u0643\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n

(8)- \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u201d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u0633\u0623\u0644\u201d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (7)[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0635\u201d[20]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

2.1.2. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0635\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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(9)- \u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a[21]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

(10)- \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n

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(11)- \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n

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(12)- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n

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2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 1\u00a0\u00a0 \u2190\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 2<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 1 \ufb24 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635 \u2190 \u0635<\/td>\n\u0635 \ufb24\u00a0 \u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643 \u2190 \u0643<\/td>\n\u2310 (\u0635 \u02c5\u0643) \ufb24 \u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643 \u2190 \u0635\u02c5 \u0643<\/td>\n\u0643 \ufb24 \u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

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    \n
  1. \u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (1) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (3) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (1)[31]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (3) \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (1) \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627[32]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (3) \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (1).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0638\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

    4. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    5. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    6. \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0638\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u2026\u060c\u0625\u0644\u062e[33]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0635\u060c \u0643\u060c \u2310 \u0635\u02c5 \u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[34]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

    2.2.2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629[35]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

    1. \u0623- \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

    \u0628) + \u0631+ (\u0633)\u00a0 \ufb24\u00a0 + \u0633<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a:\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c) \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0623) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

    \u0628)\u00a0 \u2013 \u0631+(\u0633)\u00a0\u00a0 \ufb24\u00a0 +\u0633<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a:\u00a0 \u062c) \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2)\u061b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (+ \u0633)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e[36]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a[37]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    3. \u0623) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0628) + \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u00b0\u060c \u00b0 (\u06331<\/sub>\u00a0\u060c \u06332<\/sub>)\u00a0\u00a0 \ufb24\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06331<\/sub>\u060c \u06332<\/sub><\/p>\n

    4. \u0623) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0628) +\u0625\u0630\u0627 +\u060c\u00b0 (\u06331<\/sub>\u060c \u06332<\/sub>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ufb24\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06331<\/sub>\u060c \u06332<\/sub><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629[38]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0632\u0639\u0645\u201d*<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    5. \u0623) \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

    \u0628)+ \u0632-(\u0633)\u00a0 \ufb24 \u0633.<\/p>\n

    6. \u0623) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

    \u0628) \u2013 \u0632-(\u0633)\u00a0 \ufb24\u00a0 \u0633(\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643).<\/p>\n

    \u062c) \u2013 \u0632- (\u0633)\u00a0 \ufb24 \u0633( \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644).<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (5. \u0623) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 (6. \u0623) \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631(\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631(\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0632\u0639\u0645\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (6) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u201d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628[39]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629[40]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

    7. \u0623- \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628- \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c- \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (7. \u0623)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

    8- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

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    3.2. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

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    ( 1). \u0623) \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u2026)\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u2026) \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a[45]<\/sup><\/a>:<\/p>\n

    2) \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

    3) \u0643\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

    4) \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c ((\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f)). \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (4) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (2 \u06483). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0623\u0646 \u06331\u00a0\u00a0<\/sub>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u06332<\/sub>\u060c<\/sub>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u06333\u00a0<\/sub>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u06331\u00a0<\/sub>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u06333\u00a0<\/sub>\u060c \u0648\u06333<\/sub>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u06332<\/sub>\u201c[46]<\/sup><\/a>.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636.<\/p>\n

    4.2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629[47]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u201d*\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    (1). \u0623)\u00a0 \u0644 ( \u0628\/ \u0643).<\/p>\n

    \u0628 ) \u0636 (\u0628\/ \u0643).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (1. \u0623) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0628\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 (\u0643)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 (1. \u0628) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0636\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 (\u0643). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (1. \u0623) \u0648(1. \u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644[48]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u00b9 \u0648 \u0633\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u00b9 \u0648 \u0644\u00b2\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u00b9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u00b9\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u00b2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u00b9 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u201c\u0638\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n

    (2)- \u0638\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

    (3)- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (2) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u00b9\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u00b9 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u00b9 \u0648 \u0644\u00b2\u00a0[49]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n