{"id":3238,"date":"2025-05-27T10:32:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T07:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=3238"},"modified":"2025-05-27T10:32:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T07:32:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=3238","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064f \u064a\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0631:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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_________________<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a “\u0632\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646” (Zygmunt Bauman) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629” (Liquid Modernity), \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 – \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 “\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b” \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642… \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d {Bodenlosigkeit} \u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b “\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646\u064f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b”. \/ \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0644” \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629” {Gelassenheit}, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0634” \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 “\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0631”. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” {Erde} \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0628” {Boden} \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064f \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 {Bodenst\u00e4ndigkeit} \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631”. \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640 “\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0651 “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646” \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062f\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 “\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646… \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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{\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2}, {\u1f00\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1}, {\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2}… \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f”. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 “\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
“\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u064f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0633\u064f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f” {Sein} \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646” (The concept of time), \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631” {bodenst\u00e4ndig} \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646” {Da-Sein}, \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f- \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643” \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 “\u0625\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064f\u0633\u062d\u062a\u0647 {Lichtung} \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 {Zeit}\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 “\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646” {Zeitlichkeit} \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 “\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a”\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646” {Sein und Zeit}, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
“\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0651\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
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\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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\n
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