{"id":3264,"date":"2025-05-30T10:46:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=3264"},"modified":"2025-05-30T10:46:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:46:28","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=3264","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_edn25\">[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_edn27\">[27]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 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\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0632\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632. Foreign affairs .<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1993.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn4\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1996\u060c \u063534.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn5\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn6\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn7\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c (1406\u0647\u0640\/1986\u0645)\u060c 3\/300.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn8\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn9\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1496<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn10\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 542.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn11\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 44.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn12\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 3052<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn13\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn14\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u062e&#8221;. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f 2\/1144. \u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1986\u060c 11\/111. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn15\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635156.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn16\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref16\">[16]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1992.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629&#8221;. \u06355.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn17\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2009. \u063531.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn18\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn19\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn20\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref20\">[20]<\/a>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635109.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1997\u060c \u063529.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn21\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref21\">[21]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1993\u060c \u063599.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn22\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref22\">[22]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635129.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn23\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0635229.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn24\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref24\">[24]<\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u060c \u063532.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn25\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref25\">[25]<\/a>. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2010 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221; \u063513.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn26\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref26\">[26]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn27\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref27\">[27]<\/a>. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u060c 1\/112.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn28\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref28\">[28]<\/a>. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 1999\u060c \u063569.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn29\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref29\">[29]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063588.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn30\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref30\">[30]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: islam.gov.kw\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn31\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref31\">[31]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn32\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref32\">[32]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_edn33\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrabita.ma\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7\/#_ednref33\">[33]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 (2003)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (2004)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (2006)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (2007)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (2008)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (2009)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (2010).<\/p>\n<p>__________________________<\/p>\n<p>*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221; &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u00a0 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 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