{"id":3467,"date":"2025-07-22T15:54:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T12:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=3467"},"modified":"2025-07-22T15:54:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T12:54:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=3467","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0622 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u00a0\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u00a0\u060c \u0648 \u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u00a0 \u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0622 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f : \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0622\u2026\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u2026 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0622 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0622 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0622 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0622\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0622 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0622 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627<\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0636\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0622\u060c \u00a0\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 : \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631) \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u060c\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0622 \u0628\u0623\u0646 : \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u00a0\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0622 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0622 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c 1994) \u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c 1994)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a Allameh Tabatabaee \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c 1994).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0622\u00a0 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c 1994)\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644) \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u00a0\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u064d \u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u00a0\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c 1994).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c 1994).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0622\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u201d \u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u201d \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0622 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0649 Mohaqeq Toos i \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649\u060c 1994).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c 1994).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0622\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u201c\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f Mirdamad \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0622 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u00a0\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u00a0\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0622 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 Kapelston \u060c 2008).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064c\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u064a Abo-al-Barakat Baghddi: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0622 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0622 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 : \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0622 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0622 \u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0622 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u060c\u00a0 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0628\u0626\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0649: \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0622 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0649\u201d \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0628\u0644\u201d \u0648 \u201c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u201d \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0622\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u00a0 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u201d (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c 1994).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u060c\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0649: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0622 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u060c 2004).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0622 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0632 Leibniz \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0622 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 Hume \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 Hume \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u060c 2013).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c 2011) \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0622 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a .<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622\u00a0 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0622 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622\u00a0 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u060c 2013)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0622 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0622 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0622 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u060c 2013).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0649\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u060c\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u060c 2011).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u00a0\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u00a0\u060c\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u060c \u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0649\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0622 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Avicenna, 2011. Points and Remarks. Tehran University Publication, Tehran, Iran.<br \/>\nHartnock, Y., 2013. Recognition Theory in Kant Philosophy. Hermes Publication, Tehran, Iran.<br \/>\nKapelston, F., 2008. History of Philosophy. Vol. 6, Scientific-Cultural Publications, Tehran,Iran.<br \/>\nMesbah, Y.M.T., 2004. Philosophy Education. 2nd Edn., International Publication, Tehran,Iran.<br \/>\nSadra, M.M.I., 2012. Evidences of God. Soroush Publication, Tehran, Iran.<br \/>\nTabatabee, M.H., 1994. Final Reason. University Publication Center, Tehran, Iran,.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 . \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>2 . \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 (PNU) \u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Mahdi Mohammadzadeh and Valioallah Khoshtinat,2016,Time and Space in the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra and Kant ,The Social Sciences,11:6050-6054.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"simplesocialbuttons simplesocial-round-txt simplesocialbuttons_inline simplesocialbuttons-align-left post-1287 post simplesocialbuttons-inline-no-animation simplesocialbuttons-inline-in\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 &nbsp; \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06471\u00a0\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a2 \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u00a0 &nbsp; \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0622 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-40"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3469,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions\/3469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}