{"id":4042,"date":"2025-12-26T14:48:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T12:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=4042"},"modified":"2025-12-26T14:48:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T12:48:42","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khitabdelta.com\/?p=4042","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 “\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642”\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629” (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629): \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a” (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629): \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629: “\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a”. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 140 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
* \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647”: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
* \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637” \u0648”\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644”: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0646\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
* “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629”: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
* \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628”: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/div>\n
* \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0639.<\/div>\n
* \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n
* \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a”: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628” \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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* \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (1947): \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”.<\/div>\n
* \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a): \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637.<\/div>\n
* \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 (1967-1971): \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640**”\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”**. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a “\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
* \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n
* \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631): \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5. \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633: \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
* \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n
* \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629”. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 “\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
* \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/div>\n
* \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
* \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644.<\/div>\n
* \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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